Layered Lighting: How to Perfect the Three Layers of Light in Every Room
By adding layers of light throughout a home you can optimise the comfort, aesthetics and usability of every room. Layered lighting is the technique of combining the three basic types of lighting within one space — ambient, task and accent. Each layer serves its own purpose to create a balanced, functional and visually appealing environment. When incorporating the three layers of illumination, you not only allow for the multiple ways people use a space practically, but also promote a healthier wellbeing through tailored light exposure.
At Amphis, layered lighting is one of our favourite topics and we bring it up often because it’s worth emphasising. In this blog post we’ll flesh out the different ways that these layers can be introduced into a home along with some of the most popular examples. Keep an eye out for future blog posts that will detail other aspects around this method of illumination, including effects on health and wellbeing.
"Layered lighting isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about functionality, comfort, and creating the perfect ambiance for every space."
WHAT IS AMBIENT LIGHTING?
Ambient lighting, also known as general lighting, is the base layer that provides overall illumination throughout a space evenly and comfortably. During the day, natural sunlight delivers ambient illumination. At night, or on cloudy days when artificial light is required, downlights, pendants, lamps and other smaller fixtures can all be sources of ambient light. Ambient light differs from the other two main forms of lighting — task lighting, which is directed to areas where activities are completed, such as meal prep or studying, and accent lighting, which illuminates specific objects or features.
WHERE CAN I USE AMBIENT LIGHTING?
LIVING ROOM, DINING ROOM AND BEDROOM
In multi-purpose rooms that are used a lot during different times of the day, flexibility in illumination is important. You want to provide brighter illumination for visual comfort, along with options for low-level illumination when winding down at night. In these spaces, ambient lighting sets the tone for rest and relaxation. Some examples include ceiling-mounted fixtures such as a central pendant or downlight layout that can spread light evenly throughout the room. Wall lamps and uplights can supply gentle, ambient lighting while also saving space on tables. Floor lamps placed in corners, near doorways or next to seating areas can create a softer light that casts adequate illumination in the evening.
KITCHEN, LAUNDRY AND BATHROOM
These rooms require ambient lighting to ensure safety and ease of movement, while also maintaining an inviting feel. Popular choices include track lighting, a central ceiling fixture, or a row of pendant lights over a kitchen island. Consider cabinet lights to reveal the contents of shelving.
HALLWAYS, STAIRCASES AND ENTRYWAYS
These spaces typically don’t require as much lighting but need enough to make them safe and welcoming. A simple, central pendant works well, offering illumination plus style. Placing wall lamps along a corridor creates a soft glow to guide your way.
OUTDOORS
Use security lights for practical illumination near the garage and driveway, or opt for decorative-looking fixtures to bring your style to alfresco dining areas.
"Task lighting is the unsung hero of a well-lit space, providing essential focus where you need it most."
WHAT IS TASK LIGHTING?
Task lighting refers to any lighting that is used specifically for certain activities that require more focused illumination. The goal is to ensure you have enough light to perform the activities safely and comfortably, without glare or straining your eyes. Its importance is evident when ambient or accent lighting aren’t adequate.
WHERE CAN I USE TASK LIGHTING?
KITCHEN
When lighting a kitchen island or other food prep zone, place fixtures in such a way to avoid glare and shadows. Under-cabinet lighting provides an unobtrusive solution to countertops, lighting the required area without taking up valuable surface space. When positioned strategically above workspaces like the stove or sink, recessed lighting can deliver focused illumination.
BATHROOM
In the bathroom, activities like applying make-up or shaving are made easier with task lights. Arranged either above the bathroom mirror or down either side, vanity lights illuminate the face evenly and reduce shadows cast by downlights. Aim for mid-face level installation to provide a soft, even glow across your face.
LIVING ROOM AND BEDROOM
Commonly used for reading in the evening, task lighting in these sanctuaries should be directed where it’s needed, minimising eye strain and avoiding unwanted glare. A well-positioned floor or table lamp can provide personalised light for reading. Consider wall lamps installed above bedside tables as they free up surface space for books and knick-knacks.
HOME OFFICE
Working in front of a computer for long hours can cause discomfort and eye strain without sufficient light. A focused light source, such as an adjustable desk or wall lamp, directs light exactly where you need it, ensuring a comfortable and practical working environment.
WHAT IS ACCENT LIGHTING?
Accent lighting is the final layer of illumination that is directed at specific objects or areas to highlight them. The reason this technique is beloved by so many is its ability to create a sense of depth and contrast for visual interest. It differs from ambient and task lighting as it’s not typically bright enough to illuminate an entire space or job. Whether it’s accentuating a feature decorative piece or evoking drama through light and shadow, accent lighting is key to achieving the next level of detail in your design.
WHERE CAN I USE ACCENT LIGHTING?
LIVING ROOM, DINING ROOM AND BEDROOM
In these rooms, accent lighting can transform the atmosphere, highlight design features, and create a cosy atmosphere. Placing wall lamps on either side of a piece of artwork or a mirror can draw attention to these decorations and add a soft glow to the room. If you’re proud of architectural elements like crown moulding, exposed beams or a textured wall, you can spotlight these with adjustable track and down lighting. Experiment with pinhole downlights near the wall, crossing beams for an interplay of shadow and light.
KITCHEN, LAUNDRY AND BATHROOM
More practical areas don’t require accent lighting for visual interest as such, but you can introduce low-level lighting for safety, while additionally looking stylish. LED strip lights along the base of cabinets or kickboard skirting can subtly highlight the floor.
HALLWAYS, STAIRCASES AND ENTRYWAYS
If there’s a specific architectural feature, decorative piece or sculpture you want to empahsise, a spotlight or small track light can do the job. Simple step lights provide adequate illumination for traversing stairs or hallways at night.
OUTDOORS
Transforms your garden or patio into a magical, inviting area after dark with accent lighting. Landscape lights and uplights are ideal for drawing attention to trees, sculptures, fountains or architectural elements. Pathway lighting not only provides safety but also serves as an accent by highlighting the edges of walkways or garden paths. Wall lamps, lanterns or twinkling string lights create a whimsical and charming atmosphere when entertaining guests outdoors.
"By combining ambient, task, and accent lighting, you can create a dynamic and flexible environment tailored to every part of your home."
BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER
By tailoring the three layers of lighting to the specific needs of a space and its function, we can design an environment that helps us feel more connected to our surroundings.
EXPLORE LAYERED LIGHTING WITH AMPHIS
Looking to integrate layered lighting solutions into your home? Browse our latest lighting collections to find the perfect fixtures for every space.